The IDF released today (Sunday) the findings of its investigation into the unusual incident that took place on the night of March 23 in the Gaza Strip, in which 15 Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire, including members of humanitarian aid teams.
The investigation—conducted by the General Staff Fact-Finding and Assessment Mechanism, headed by Maj. Gen. (res.) Yoav Har-Even—concluded that the gunfire was the result of a misidentification, a real sense of threat, and errors in judgment. However, no evidence was found to support the serious allegations made against IDF soldiers.
The IDF emphasized that there were no executions or forced killings, as claimed by Palestinian sources and some foreign publications. The decision to gather and cover the bodies was made for operational reasons, to clear the path for additional forces. All actions were reported to international bodies, including the United Nations.
The investigation determined that three separate shooting incidents occurred that night. In the main incident, the unit identified the movement of vehicles and individuals—some of whom were unloading from ambulances—very close to a Golani Reconnaissance Unit ambush position. Operating under difficult nighttime conditions, with limited visibility and a perceived immediate threat, the unit commander authorized the use of live fire, believing the individuals were enemy forces.
Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, who reviewed the findings, underscored the importance of upholding IDF values even in the heart of combat. He described the Golani Reconnaissance Unit as “a professional and high-quality force that acts with skill and determination,” while also noting professional mistakes, deviations from orders, and failures in accurate and comprehensive reporting after the incident.
The deputy commander of the Golani Reconnaissance Unit will step down from his position. The commander of the 14th Armored Brigade received an official reprimand, which will be entered into his personal record. IDF commanders noted that the officer in question—who has been serving since October 7, returned from rehabilitation, and continued to serve on a voluntary basis—is regarded as a dedicated and responsible fighter.
The IDF concluded by expressing regret over the harm caused to uninvolved civilians, and affirmed its commitment to continued investigation, learning, and operational improvement to minimize similar incidents in the future. The findings have been forwarded to the Military Advocate General for review.
